Concept of Neo-Liberalism-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignment

Question: Examine about the Concept of Neo-Liberalism. Answer: Presentation: Most definitely, it has been broke down that neo-progressivism is the term that is motivated by radicalism. The liberal populace needed to set up the world having unregulated monetary and globalized advertise. Right now, it has been seen that Western forces took all the control on other more fragile areas and nations. It has been examined that neo-progressivism approaches have brought about deplorable encounters in a portion of the nations like Latin America and Africa yet a portion of the global foundations are as yet actualizing these arrangements (Castree, 2006). In the ongoing occasions, it has been recognized that a considerable lot of the Latin American nations have confined the utilization of neo-radicalism strategies and began actualizing the practices that are identified with their national intrigue and not according to the outside principles. It has been broke down that it isn't the monetary order that has encountered clouded side under neo-progressivism however the advance ment of the general public and people have additionally experienced a few drawbacks after the neo-radicalism changes in different nations like Nigeria (Brenner, Peck and Theodore, 2010). The underneath conversation unmistakably talks about the idea of neoliberalism, its history and the effect of neo-progressivism on human improvement in setting of wellbeing concern, pay disparity and so on. Idea of neo-progressivism: Neo-progressivism is the hypothesis or the philosophy that has been created by changing the strategies of radicalism belief system. Neo-radicalism is the philosophy that is fundamentally founded on the free market or deregulation of the strategies. Globalization is one of the most significant components of tenderizing neo-progressivism in the nations (Brenner, Peck and Theodore, 2010). Globalization permits the organizations to exchange unreservedly between the worldwide markets. The significant main impetus behind the approaches of neo-progressivism is the universal money related organizations. The idea of neo-radicalism has been acquainted all together with bring concordance and making the one quiet and agreeable world market. Be that as it may, it has been examined that there are no huge changes seen in the states of the creating nations as the created nations are as yet ruling the free market (Robertson, 2004). The philosophy of neo-radicalism was believed to be actualized so as to bring worldwide free enterprise yet usage of neo-progressivism has rather enlarged the hole between the created and the creating countries. The philosophies of neo-radicalism is acquiring disparities the market and regularly bringing about awful administration and control by the created nations. All in all, it has been examined that neo-progressivism is the hypothesis that is identified with the financial hypothesis of political structure that is proposed so as to build up the human prosperity by giving them the enterprising and business opportunity through a portion of the approaches like organized commerce, opportunity of business sectors and string property rights (Harvey, 2005). The neo-radicalism supporters contends that the precariousness in the economy of the world is developing a result of the unreasonable guideline and obstruction of government in the strategic approaches however the studies of this hypothesis contends that on account of East Asian emergency of year 1996, the significant explanation behind this emergency is the deregulation of the budgetary frameworks. As the guideline approaches were not there hence this brought about circumstance of loaning from the western banks. Western banks contend that as opposed to following the free market rehearses, the managed practices can be useful for the East Asian nations to be steady (Ward and England, 2007). The individuals who stay in the help of neo-progressivism accept that individuals can be served proficiently in the free economic situations and less impedance of the legislature and the state. As per them, the jobs of the legislative gatherings ought to be confined and restricted to making of mark et and lay ought to be on the shoulders of the private associations and endeavors (Benoit, Zadoroznyj, Hallgrimsdottir, Treloar and Taylor, 2010). It has additionally been contended that if the individuals in the organizations are left openly to exchange the market then they will do everything to gain benefit and accept ideal advantages of open doors accessible in the market with shared concerns. Neo-radicalism in setting of human turn of events: Neo progressivism is being recognized from the hypothesis of neo conservatism is on the grounds that neo conservatism is worried about social angles and supports the conventional estimations of the family and the general public (Campbell and Pedersen, 2001). The neo-radicalism manages showcase circumstance and thought about individuals as a buyer and producers. Consequently, there are many negative effect of neo-progressivism on the human turn of events. It was guaranteed that neo-radicalism is the idea that is made for human prosperity yet in actuality, it isn't the situation (Birch, Levidow and Papaioannou, 2010). There are numerous parts of the general public that are influenced by neo-progressivism and hence constraining the improvement of people. A portion of the parts of society that are getting influenced are disparity, wellbeing of the individuals and so forth. Neo advancement and globalization: Neo advancement is the aftereffect of globalization and privatization. It has been examined that globalization is the procedure wherein the organizations and the business are permitted to work with the worldwide nations and the facilitated commerce office is variable with the organizations. The privatization then again brings about depowering the legislature of the state or the nation and all the capacity in the nations are in the hand of the private establishments (Purcell, 2009). This stage or the stage is called as neo progression stage where the business are getting a charge out of the intensity of working together uninhibitedly with different nations and procuring increasingly more from the outside monetary standards. It has been examined this is carrying improvement to the nation. Alongside this turn of events, there were numerous things that has been looked by the nations and the populace and that were the loss of intensity by the administration and loss of access of people in general on the offices that were utilized to be open previously (Mayer, 2007). In view of privatization the offices that were utilized by open are likewise in charge of the privately owned businesses. This is on the grounds that privatization of the administration organizations permits the business people to execute their procedures and approaches to the organization and along these lines raise the quality and the cost of the items and the administrations advertised. Privatization itself recommends that the association centers around winning benefits and not center around the government assistance of the general population. Neo-progressivism and imbalance: Neo progressivism isn't worried about balance. As indicated by this idea, it has been examined that market is the main wellspring of products and assets and therefore the populace ought to acknowledge what the market brings. It has been investigated that since 1970s imbalance among the creating and the created nations are rising a direct result of the approaches of neo advancement. According to the report of the global NGO called Oxfam, it has been distinguished that 62 people have the abundance of around 3.6 billion individuals in 2015 (Lazzarato, 2009). Just the individuals from affluent segments are developing as far as their riches by 44% yet 50% of the total populace riches has diminished by 41%. From quite a while, it has been distinguished that the financial experts are just concentrating on the development and not on the part of conveyance of the pay (McDonald, 2012). Neoliberalism has gotten development the economy however it has expands the hole between the rich and the poo r in light of the fact that the development is undistributed similarly among the individuals. Imbalance has not been seen distinctly on account of salary yet disparity has been distinguished in different regions too, for example, wellbeing, training and so forth there are numerous contention made against the neoliberal arrangements since it was a subject of discussion that whether the neoliberal strategies are building up the individuals or lessening the impedance of the administration in the approaches and making the rich individuals progressively affluent. This is on the grounds that, it has been broke down that the greater part of the projects identified with neoliberal approaches have decreased the obstruction of state programs that used to be led for the advantages of the general public and for the advantages of the regular workers individuals. The proof of this is debilitating the worker's organizations from the organizations (Navarro, 2007). For example, The America president Ronald separates the PATCO strike in the time of 1981 and fire around 13,000 specialists. Another model that shows the proof of debilitating of common laborers has been found in Britain where the Prime Minister Margaret has vanquished the associations of diggers in 1984 and 1985. All these proof recommends that the legislature and the organizations need to carry the littler associations and needs to grab their forces from them. There are different sorts of neoliberal strategies that can be distinguished and seen in various countries (Navarro, 2007). The impedance of state is the significant thing that has been considered in this investigation for comprehend neoliberal arrangements since change in the expense structure and the market strategies alongside spending of government on the social projects influence the circulation of salary among the individuals and decrease in his spending by one way or another influence the pay and wages of the common laborers individuals in negative ma nner (Hursh and Martina, 2003). Neo progression have really not limited the impedance of government however made the administration and state as their drivers and driving the entire market economies according to their standards. Under the neoliberal strategies, it has been seen that the significant spotlight is on acquiring and financial development and not to the elements, for example, joblessness that go about as the significant reason for neediness among the common laborers individuals that makes the biggest portion of the populace. Af

Licencia de conducir para indocumentados en Maryland

Licencia de conducir para indocumentados en Maryland El estado de Maryland permite a los migrantes indocumentados obtener la licencia de manejar o, para los que no desean conducir, una tarjeta de identificaciã ³n conocida o I.D. por sus siglas en inglã ©s. En este artã ­culo se informa sobre quã © pasos roughage que seguir para solicitar la licencia y quã © documentos es necesario presentar. Asimismo, se habla de cã ³mo es la situaciã ³n en otros estados y cul es el estatus specific de los muchachos indocumentados que se conoce como Dreamers, ya que para ellos el tema de licencia de manejar drama de otra forma. Cã ³mo sacar la licencia de manejaro I.D. en Maryland si se est como indocumentado Estos child los requisitos que roughage que cumplir y la documentaciã ³n que feed que colectar risks de examinarse de conducir: Prueba de haber pagado los impuestos (charges) en el estado de Maryland por al menos 2 aà ±os.Un nã ºmero financial que se conoce como ITIN y que se solicita al IRS.Una carta certificada por la Oficina del Controlador de Maryland que puede solicitarse por internet.Un I.D. vlido y sin expirar, por ejemplo, el pasaporte o matrã ­cula consular.2 documentos que sirvan para probar residencia en el estado de Maryland como por ejemplo el rent de la vivienda, las facturas del pago del telã ©fono, link, electricidad, extractos bancarios, etc.â Si no se tienen todos los documentos no se puede obtener ni el I.D. ni la licencia de manejar de cars o para bicimotos. Si la intenciã ³n es solamente obtener un I.D. del estado, lo front es suficiente y ya se puede cerrar una cita con el Department of Motor Vehicles. Por el contrario,â si adems se quiere obtener la licencia de manejar entonces feed que tomar los tests. Exmenes para la licencia de manejar en Maryland El preliminary paso es estudiar el manual del conductor para automobiles y bicimotos. Se pueden tomar gratuitamente tests por web para asegurarse que se sabe la respuesta.â Despuã ©s cerrar una cita para rendir el examen de conocimientos y posteriormente tomar el test de manejar. Para esto à ºltimo pueden darse dos situaciones: Si ya se tiene una licencia de manejar de otro paã ­s sin expirar y vigente entonces es necesario tomar una lecciã ³n de tres horas sobre un Programa de Educaciã ³n de Drogas y Alcohol y luego ya ser posible tomar el examen de manejar.Por el contrario, si no se tiene ese tipo de licencia es necesario sacar primero un Permiso de Estudiante, lo que en inglã ©s se conoce como Learnerâ's Permit, y tambiã ©n tomar un curso de Educaciã ³n para Conductores. Sã ³lo luego despuã ©s se puede tomar el examen de conducir. Atentos para evitar estafas No es posible comprar la licencia de manejar. Mucho cuidado con las personas que aseguran que pueden obtener uno a cambio de una cantidad de dinero.â Los casos de fraudes an inmigrantes se pueden denunciar, aã ºn cuando se tenga estatus de inmigrante indocumentado. Pero en la situaciã ³n real es siempre mejor consultar primero con un abogado o una organizaciã ³n de ayuda a los migrantes. Cã ³mo child las leyes en otros estados y Dreamers Estos child los estados en los que los indocumentados pueden sacar la licencia de manejar. Tener en cuenta que los Dreamers con la Acciã ³n Diferida aprobada se rigen por otras reglas y pueden obtener sus licencias de la forma standard que aplican a los ciudadanos americanos y residentes permanentes legales. En otras palabras, pueden manejar en todos los estados. Derechos de los indocumentados Aunque oceans indocumentado por ley tienes derecho a cobrar al menos el salario mã ­nimo, que varã ­a de estado an estado. En cuanto al tema de la legalizaciã ³n en la actualidad existenâ 15 posibles caminos que existen en la actualidad para la regularizaciã ³n de indocumentados. Feed que tener en cuenta que no es fcil y que depende de las circunstancias de cada uno. Si se cree que se puede calificar para alguna de ellas, es major contar con un buen abogado migratorio que conozca las leyes a fondo y se conduzca con à ©tica. Si no se conoce, se recomienda pedir asesoramiento para elegir abogado an instituciones reputadas con buenas bases de datos. Finalmente, como asunto prctico destacar losâ â documentos que sirven para viajar por aviã ³n dentro de Estados Unidos, ya que este es un asunto que preocupa especialmente a los migrantes indocumentados.

Opinion Blog on Domestic Violence Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Conclusion Blog on Domestic Violence - Assignment Example The issue of aggressive behavior at home particularly against ladies isn't new and infact the abusive behavior at home development is atleast 3 decades old. The development has gotten a great deal of open mindfulness and has numerous defensive laws sanctioned. Numerous broad system of administrations have been begun to help the casualties of aggressive behavior at home. Any occurrence of compromising conduct, viciousness or misuse, of any structure, between people who are, or have been, cozy accomplices or relatives, or offer a relationship, is known as aggressive behavior at home. The casualties are typically ladies, youngsters, old individuals, truly or slow-witted people and accomplices in gay or lesbian relationship. As indicated by the 1998 Commonwealth subsidize study, about 31% of American ladies report being manhandled by their accomplices sooner or later in their lives (Common riches support, 1999). As indicated by the ‘National Violence Against Women’ study (1995-96), about 25% of ladies detailed sexual aggressive behavior at home sooner or later in their lives. In the year 2001, 85% of the survivors of close accomplice brutality were ladies (Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2003). There was no distinction in rates similar to social, racial, topographical or ethnic contrasts are concerned. Additionally, half of men who attacked their spouses likewise ambushed their kids. Aggressive behavior at home is a much looked for after issue for over decades. In spite of the fact that numerous specialists contend that there are the same number of men who are battered as are ladies, there is sufficient proof to demonstrate that ladies are the primary focuses of abusive behavior at home. Consequently ladies must be offered assistance to battle abusive behavior at home and should be exhorted not to acknowledge it a piece of family framework. Province Fund. (1999). Wellbeing Concerns over a Woman’s Lifespan: 1998 Survey of Women’s Health. May 1999. Recovered on 25th November, 2010 from

Buying Essay Topics for 3rd Graders

Buying Essay Topics for 3rd Graders Drunk drivers ought to be imprisoned on the very first offense. Are you trying hard to find quality writers. Imagine you're a superhero. Absolutely free creative writing prompts, but it's the pieces of explanations. Scholastic's story like wisdom. however, it also helps children in writing prompts. Additionally, the topic should be an engaging one because keeping a third grader's interest can be hard for longer intervals. Persuade your sister or brother to assist you talk your parents into something you would like to do. Any parent knows how difficult it's to retain a kid's interest. Our aim is to just write two days each week. Make sure that you are really interested in the matter, because otherwise you will have no confidence, which is a significant aspect when convincing somebody. Describe something which you find to be somewhat scary. Describe something which you used to enjoy that at this point you find embarrassing. Persuade your friend to see the movie you desire. Suddenly you end up transported into somebody else's life. Write a story about something fun which you did with friends and family during the summertime. Write about the something that you enjoy the most about yourself. Have you got any essays For instance, some individuals really hate spiders. Describe what might take place if the entire world become a desert. Imagine you're a mountain and you're sitting and watching the world. Write a story about just what the world appears like under ant rulers. Hearsay, Lies and Essay Topics for 3rd Graders Third graders can write awesome persuasive essays should they have a few really exciting suggestions to work with. Yearly driving tests ought to be mandatory for the initial five years after obtaining a license. Describe a grade when you've been lost. Third grade is frequently the year when students first start to experiment with structured writing, like the expository essay. School should occur in the evenings. Colleges are not searching for perfect men and women. Junior students in schools slowly know more about the environment. Think of your favourite year in school. Imagine you had the ideal room to do your homework. As you pay for homework, we provide those options free of charge. Ok, without further ado, here's a fabulous collection of journaling prompts written particularly for third-grade kids. A minumum of one parent should work at home. It appears to me that the board is attempting to find money from the insurance provider that isn't really justified. If you need an example written by means of a student check out our vast selection of completely free student models. You would like to get credit for the difficult work you did. There's no electricity or phone support. The ideal picture books are so far more than they appear. What the issue of ohio. Even figuring out the topic is a tough task. Start with deciding on a topic that you believe is interesting and which you already know a lot about. Writing is among the critical skills that students have to learn and attempt to perfect. Students ought to be permitted to pray in school. School tests aren't powerful. Parents of bullies should need to pay a fine. Kissing in public ought to be banned Men ought to be sent to a different planet. Pregnant couples should get parenting lessons. Teens should have to take parenting classes. They should be able to choose their bedtime.

Santos Case Study - 1755 Words

Business Report on Santos Table of contents Executive summary 1 1 Introduction 2 2 Evaluation of ethical performance 3 2.1 Environmental issues 3 3 Evaluation of financial performance 5 3.1 Profitability 5 4 Recommendation 7 References 8 Executive summary The purpose of this report is helping a client who wants to invest ethically to evaluate the Santos s performance in ethical and financial aspects. This report researches both ethical and financial activities of Santos what regards to its environmental and financial performance. There are two main aspects of the findings. In the term of ethical†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, certain releasing gases have been found in drinking water. Osborn et al. (2011, p. 8172) investigated the fracking procedure in two states, which are Marcellus in north eastern Pennsylvania and Utica in northern New York. They discovered that the quantity of methane within drinking water averaged at 19.2 mg per litre and the largest quantity arrived at 64 mg per litre, whereas in the nearby areas where without extracting gas, the methane quantity reached only 1.1 mg per litre (Osborn et al. 2011, p. 8173). Fracking might harm human health, because both chemicals and polluted water could be harmful to health. Lechtenbà ¶hmer et al. (2011, p. 33) tested the Goldenstedt Z23 well in Germany, they concluded certain materials could harm human health which accounted for 1.02% in the fracking liquids. First of all, some health issues are possibly caused by harmful chemicals. A good example of this is an acute toxic material known as benzene that occurs in the fracking process, which would harm the bone-marrow of individuals and even enhance the possibility of leukemia (Brisbane Times 2011, para 10). In addition, according to Lechtenbà ¶hmer et al. (2011, p.33), 2-butoxyethanol is one of chemicals that could cause adrenal tumors . Secondly, polluted water also could harm human health. For example,Show MoreRelatedCase Study : Santo Domingo, D.n3410 Words   |  14 PagesMaestrà ­a en Gerencia de la Comunicacià ³n Corporativa â€Å"La comunicacià ³n no verbal: una estrategia de gestià ³n de la imagen corporativa† Sustentante Patricia Divina Guzmà ¡n Cabrera 2014-0424 Tutor Dr. Reinaldo Ramà ³n Fuentes Plasencia 8 de Noviembre 2014 Santo Domingo, D.N. PLANTEAMIENTO DEL PROBLEMA Las empresas hoy en dà ­a no se enfocan sà ³lo en difundir campaà ±as de publicidad y contemplar el à ¡ngulo de comunicacià ³n verbal en sus estrategias, sino que ademà ¡s construyen procesos de interrelacià ³n entre loRead MoreCase 38 : A Solution For Adverse Impact937 Words   |  4 PagesRUNNING HEADER: CASE 38: A SOLUTION FOR ADVERSE IMPACT Case38: A Solution for Adverse Impact Stephanie Walker Averett University Dr. Ehsan Salek BSA564-M727-FA16 Recruitment and Selection October 2016 Case 38: A Solution for Adverse Impact Every so often an organization must evaluate their staffing procedures to make certain they are check on proper techniques. A federal agency was stated to be discriminatory against woman and minorities by a number of the applicants. The personnel specialistsRead MoreManaging and Handling Indiscipline in Schools.3608 Words   |  15 Pagespractices in action and social and disciplinary environment at schools. 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Analysis of Edgar Allen Poes The Raven Essay - 917 Words

Edgar Allan Poe is one of the most well-known gothic writers around. He has written many form of writing from poems to short stories. One of his most famous narrative poems is â€Å"The Raven.† There are many reasons to read the â€Å"The Raven.† One reason to read the poem is because it is a classic. Secondly, reading â€Å"The Raven† can give sight to Poe’s thoughts and feelings towards his life. Thirdly, the poem is a good example of the mind set of someone who has faced a loss. Another reason would be that the poem can represent trochaic octameter form. It can also represent narrative poem form. Of these reasons, the most important one is that it is a poetic classic. The main reason to read â€Å"The Raven† is simply because it is a classic, which means†¦show more content†¦He married Virginia in 1836 and it is believed that the couple lived very happily together. 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His poems are best known for being extremely grim and macabre, but with a hint of Romanticism in them. â€Å"The Raven† and â€Å"Annabel Lee† depict Romanticism being described by feelings and imagination. These poems reflect the reality that the author is dealing with different views in the way lovers grieving and the way of dealing with death. He is also able to make two poems thatRead MoreRunning Head: Edgar Allen Poe 1. Edgar Allen Poe2. . .1286 Words   |  6 PagesRunning head: EDGAR ALLEN POE 1 EDGAR ALLEN POE 2 Edgar Allen Poe Name Course Professor’s name Institution Date Edgar Allen Poe Edgar Allen Poe is well recognized as the author of numerous great stories of suspense and horror. He also needs to be remembered as the single author who did help in establishing and developing the real contribution of the America to the actual literature of the world, the short-story form (Bagert, 2008). Poe was the initial writer who recognizedRead MoreBiblical Analysis Of Edgar Allen Poe s The Raven1820 Words   |  8 Pages Historical/Biblical Analysis of Edgar Allen Poe’s â€Å"The Raven† There is always a reason why a piece of literature is written. Whether it is for for the author’s voice to be heard, to entertain its reader, or to spread knowledge, there is always a purpose behind the work. In many cases in poetry, the piece is written as an outlet for emotion, the chance to write down their deepest feelings. Edgar Allan Poe had a drastic life and suffered from deep depression, so he was bound to be an excellentRead MorePoetic Devices In The Raven1061 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The Raven†, a ballad of eighteen six-line stanzas contains emphatic meter and rhymes. The ballad is an anguishing narrative of a young man who, bereaved by the death of the woman he deeply loved. He constructs a self-destructive meaning around a raven’s repetition of the word â€Å"Nevermore,† as he despairs being reunited with his beloved Lenore, in the after life. The first seven stanzas establish the setting and the narrator’s state of mind. Weak and overwhelmed with grief, the speaker tries to overshadowRead MoreRomanticism Defined By The Merriam Webster Dictionary1864 Words   |  8 Pageswriting was created. â€Å"Romanticism witnessed a steady loosening of the rules of artistic expression that were pervasive during earlier times†(Rahn). Romanticism was a completely new outlet of literature. It created many famous writers, such as Edgar Allan Poe. Edgar Allan Poe was the best writer of his time, born January 19 1809, to actors David and Eliza Poe. From the very beginning that he had a troubles childhood. His parents, couple of years after his birth, died from sickness He was separated from

Innovation Management Process of Managing a Firm

Question: Describe about the Innovation Management for Process of Managing a Firm. Answer: Introduction Innovation management is the process of managing a firms innovation procedure by beginning at the initial stage of idea formulation up to its final stage of successful implementation. All in all, it includes the whole process of implementing an innovation strategy (Lewandoski, 2015, p. 70). Most companies depend on innovation to develop products that can help consumers meet their needs. Innovation management is not a new concept to businesses. The high competition and the need for organizations to meet their set goals and objectives drives the companies to implement innovation management. Occasionally, these innovation management processes apply a disruptive method of change to change business. Innovation gives companies a competitive advantage over their competitors. Most companies try very hard to become market leaders in their respective industries. A closer look at successful companies like Microsoft and Apple technology, researchers found out that these businesses have well-deve loped innovation management policies and plans that guide the whole process to success. These companies rely much on innovation thus their ability to be market leaders. The purpose of this report is to determine with a succinct overview what innovation management entails. Innovation Management Innovation Management Methods Innovation management methods are three namely incremental, disruptive and breakthrough. Incremental innovation management is mainly applied in an industry where businesses have to reinvent themselves regularly (Byrnes, 2014, p.63). Businesses that have to reinvent themselves constantly thrive by improving current products and services and processes. The products produced by these businesses will have constantly improved over the years, and even the clients can acknowledge the fact. A good example of incremental technology is in the consumer technology industry. The consumer technology industry has strived to improve personal gadgets with customer-friendly apps and features thereby improving the position of the product in the market. A breakthrough innovation boosts the level of a product and service within an industry ahead of its main competitors. An example of a breakthrough technology is the virtual reality. A disruptive innovation promoters change in the market and help an organ ization gain a competitive advantage over its competitors in the industry. Examples of disruptive innovation include e-book readers and digital cameras. Innovation Management framework An innovation management framework is a process that shows innovation management as a structured set of ideas and practices and focuses on their applicability to the set target of enabling and implementing innovation in organizations. An innovation framework provides control to the whole process of innovation management. Innovation management requires the management to design a framework that is suitable to the companys needs and objectives. The innovation management framework guides the whole innovation management process by providing the necessary steps and procedures to be followed towards the successful process of innovation management. The innovation management framework has to be aligned with the strategic vision of the business. An innovation framework helps the organization not to wait for innovation to arrive arbitrarily but plan proactively and set the necessary system to utilize the new set of ideas. As innovation management is not an unexpected choice that the company mak es, it thus needs an innovation framework to work on for success and efficient utilization of resources. Dimensions of Innovation Management Framework The dimensions of innovation management framework include; competitive advantage and customers also execution, business alignment, and business value. An advantage competitive foundation is based on the unique selling proposition for the concept. The idea should be different and unique to provide a competitive position for the firm in the market. In a given industry like the gaming industry, a company like Nintendo focused on how gamers want to play, unlike its competitors who focused more on graphics. Differentiation is a major factor to look into when conceptualizing an innovative idea. The innovation should help the company gain a competitive advantage over its competitors. Business alignment dimension requires the idea to align with the current and future business direction of the enterprise. The idea should be conceptualized around the strategic focus of the business goals and objectives. In a nutshell, the innovative idea should not change the organization completely but just m odify on what the organization does (Chatterjee and Sahasranamam, 2014, p. 1802). The designed features should be aligned to the firms strategic focus on the business. Business value refers to what potential gains are in for the business in pursuing the innovation. The Business value dimension focuses on the important benefits for the organization and how the revenues will be generated. The value definition is a crucial part of the business model of the innovation and influences the choice of the innovation to implement. Customers are vital to a businesss core existence. It is crucial for an organization to know its customers for an idea to build it based on the preferences and needs of the client. A key ingredient in innovation is to define the customer segment. An innovator should understand clearly the wants of clients and formulate the unique differentiators along what is thought to be important for that particular market segment. Before settling on innovation, a firm has to do extensive research on the market to have a clear understanding of what the market requires and if the innovation tends to meet those needs (Rasmussen and Hall, 2016, p. 356) . Execution includes the complementing components that are needed to conceptualize the idea into a successful innovation for taking it to the customers. The organization should consider how to incubate the idea and the technical know-how that best suits the idea. The innovator should consider the resources required; risks involved, partnerships, suppliers and the eco-system in the market for the success of the innovation. It is not good to rush into an innovation when all factors that can affect the innovation have not been considered. It is critical to articulate an execution plan for the innovation. Dominos Pizza Dominos Pizza is restaurant that has branches all over the world, and it specializes in Pizza cooking and pizza delivery. Dominos Pizza has its headquarters in Michigan United States. The restaurant was founded in 1960 by Tom Monaghan and James. The company operates in 81 countries in the world and is available on every continent. The pizza industry is very competitive thus the need for Dominos to be very innovative to counter competition from its main competitors. Though over the years, Dominos has tried to venture into non-pizza products such as apple pies and chicken wings it is widely known for pizza. Dominos Pizza changed its name in 2012 to Dominos to make the market aware of other variety of products that were non-pizza related (Hartley, 2015, p.3). The store has employed many people, and it has gained international recognition for its products and service delivery. Dominos is very critical when it comes to service delivery. Over the years, Dominos has reinvented its operations over the years to offer quality services to its customers. In the year 2007, Dominos developed its online and mobile ordering sites. The ordering site has made it easier for customers and pizza moguls to place orders for their pizza. Dominos has also developed mobile apps for Android users, Windows users, and IPhone. These innovations have been developed by the company to improve services delivery and cut down operating costs (MacArthur, 2006, p 10). Clients can now get the same services as visiting a Dominos store at their doorstep. Though Dominos introduced home delivery service some years ago, it has not stopped there. Dominos developed a live Pizza tracker system on both Android and iOS watches in Australia. Dominos constant pursuit of innovation is very clear to the Pizza, market leader. Dominos developed a 4 Click Ordering, payment tokenization and five click ordering to improve in making orders and payment system. Through a smart watch, a person can easily order and pay for a Domino,s Pizza and pay from the comfort of your home. The mobile apps are connected to an online responsive website making it just an easy click ordering system. Designed Pizza tracker technology is also developed for smart watches and Dominos apps on mobile phones. Through the use of a Global Positioning System (GPS) tracker, a client is introduced to his or her driver and can track the vehicle from the store to the house. To customize pizzas, Dominos developed the Pizza Mogul program where pizza moguls can create an account and customize their pizzas using the Dominos toppings (Klie, 2014, p.47). The program is a great initiative that allows people to order pizzas they have helped to design. The innovation has attracted a lot of customers who can now order the pizza of their choice with a large variety to choose from. If someone orders one of your creations, Dominos gives the account user a certain percentage from the pizza sale. The initiative also allows users to donate some of their gains to charity. Dominos unveiled a special pizza delivery car. The car has the potential to carry eighty pizzas and two-liter bottles of soda plus dipping sauce. The car named DXP has a one hundred and forty degree oven fitted in the car and it is manufactured to be fuel efficient. The innovation DXP is expected to improve services delivery to customers and reduce ordering downtime. Though the innovations have helped Dominos gain competitive advantage, the innovations have also had adverse effects on the company. The prices of the pizzas have been rising slowly to enable Dominos meet its running costs. In the U.S especially there is high competition and thus the need to reduce the costs of its products to the same level as its competitors. Dominos has concentrated more on innovation forgetting that to maintain its position in the market it has to consider other marketing strategies. In its product dimension, Dominos has to input more effort to continue developing its products for the future. Its current strategy does not paint a good future for developed products. On execution dimension, it is vital for Dominos to emphasize on both product offerings and marketing strategy. Dud services and products combined with dud commercials can do a lot of brand image to Dominos. The efforts that Dominos management is making in supporting innovation deserve an applause. The company has made great strides to revolutionize the pizza industry, and it has taken the Australian market by storm. The innovation management framework used by the Dominos laid a good foundation for the success of its innovations. The innovations ensure pitch sales, customer satisfaction and it has increased customer relations with the company (Magdalene, 2015, p. 53) . The innovations have attracted a lot of revenues for the company as increased sales were attributed to the high numbers of online orders placed by clients. Though there is still room for improvement in innovation management at Dominos, the milestone achieved has propelled the organization to success. Dominos Group CEO, Don Meij stated that the progressive Pizza Mogul has been a major sales driver and that the company was looking forward to adding more innovations such as a Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) ordering system. Surf Life Saving (Australia) Surf Life Saving Australia formed in October 1907, is an organization that provides surf rescue services and safety of human beings in the water. The organization is a non-profit making organization formed by volunteering life savers whose main role is saving a life. Surf Life Saving Australia (SLSA) offers education to the communities and has over one hundred and sixty-six thousand members committed to its course (Booth, 2008, p. 167). The organization operates most of the beaches in Australia. It sources for funds from the Government, fundraising, community donations and corporate sponsorships. SLSA was formed by nine surf lifesaving clubs in Australia who in a meeting resolved to form one single association of surf clubs. The association was called The Surf Bathing Association of New South Wales. The association was to acquire or develop better facilities for surf bathing at the beaches, promote and regulate surf bathing. The Association in 1922 was renamed to Surf Life Saving Ass ociation of Australia (SLSAA) sand later in 1991 it changed its name from SLSAA to Surf Life Saving Australia. The association has helped reduce the number of deaths at the beaches. SLSA offers opportunities to the young and old to help in saving lives of people. The surfing world has seen significant innovations to help save a lot of lives and prevent any accidents from occurring. The innovation of drones to search for and rescue distressed surfers and swimmers. The drones have the surveillance ability to detect sharks during the day and at night. Most deaths at the Australian beaches are associated with strong winds and shark attacks. The drones will be useful in both preventive and reactive purposes particularly in large-scale searches, high-risk surveillance and for rescue services. The beaches have drowning black spots where life savers and rescue services are not well equipped to cope with the dangers posed (Slotkin et al., 2009, p. 2010). The drones will also help in reducing the lives lost during a rescue mission. The drones will be used to check for sharks near the beach and to ensure that the water is clear for safe surfing. The drones are a lot quicker than human beings thus can cover larger areas in a few minutes and offer assista nce efficiently. The little ripper is a drone introduced in Australia to reduce and prevent shark attacks. The drones which have military technology have a front-mounted camera for recording and feeding live footage back to the technicians. The drone can fly a maximum of one hundred kilometers and can stay airborne for over 100 minutes to spot sharks. Shark attacks have been a menace to beach lovers and surfers altogether. The attacks were pushing away Australians and tourists from the beach. The drones are remote controlled, but the controller can view the feedback streaming and see what happens in the sea. The drones can be used to drop rescue packs as well as other lifesaving equipment (Ball, 2016, p. 5). The drones have undergone a lot of tests to ensure that they are of business value and can help save lives. Though the drones offer to save a lot of lives, there is a catch. The pricing of the drones is too high thus not considering the customer dimension in innovation management framework. When considering the viability of the drones, the organization did not consider individual Australian buyers. Throughout their testing period, the drones proved useful but without human input, they are not able to achieve their purpose (Ribas et al., 2014, p.1201). A customer is an imperative input to any innovative idea. Given that SLSA is a nonprofit organization, the drones are not evaluated for business value. The impact of the drones to saving lives cannot be quantified regarding business value thus a limit to the dimensions of the innovation management framework. The actions of the SLSA have to be noticed. They have put so much effort in the development of technology to make the beaches as safe as possible for human beings. The dangers of shark attack have had a negative impact on the economy of Australia as they had led to few beach activities (Chan, 2016, p.1). SLSA has made tremendous efforts in innovation management. Through their full involvement in developing surf lifesaving equipment, they make sure all dimensions of the products innovation framework are met. The equipment, for example, the drone and shark deterring items are made to suit the beach life and all its activities. The innovations meet their main purpose which is to help save lives and prevent any accidents that could endanger the lives of people from happening. It is proper to say that the drones, will integrate into the future strategies of the organization (Ferguson, 2007, p.1). Throughout the innovation process, the SLSA made sure that the developers and other stakehold ers get a return on all, there inputs thus the high price of the drones, but the market is readily available. It is prudent to say that the SLSA has done better in innovation management. Conclusion In conclusion, innovation management is an important aspect regarding the success of innovation. Before a company dives too much in an idea, the organization has to consider the dimensions of innovation management framework. The framework which is based on two views namely the business model view and the business strategy view will ensure the success of the innovation. Innovation is the only way in which all the problems facing the society and organizations can be solved. Without innovation management ideas will remain ideas and no successful conceptualization can take place. References Ball, CM 2016, 'The introduction of expired air resuscitation into Surf Life Saving Australia',Anaesthesia Intensive Care, vol. 44, pp. 4-11. Bell, CR 2013, 'HOW LEADERS GROW Innovation',T+D, vol. 67, no. 2, pp. 42-45. (Bell, 2013, p.43) BLUESTEIN, A 2013, 'YOU'RE NOT THAT INNOVATIVE (AND THAT'S OK)',Inc, vol. 35, no. 7, pp. 109-114. Booth, D 2008, 'In-Between the Flags: reflections on a narrative of Surf Life Saving Australia',Rethinking History, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 165-187. Byrnes, N 2014, 'Making Innovation',MIT Technology Review, vol. 117, no. 6, pp. 63-65. Chan, M 2016, 'Woman Dies in Apparent Shark Attack in Australia',Time.com, p. 1. Chatterjee, D, Sahasranamam, S 2014, 'Trends in innovation management research in India - an analysis of publications for the period 1991-2013',Current Science (00113891), vol. 107, no. 11, pp. 1800-1805. Ferguson, S 2007, 'HUNGRY FOR VIRTUALIZATION. (Cover story)',eWeek, vol. 24, no. 24, pp. 48-55. Gasparro, A 2012, 'Domino's Sees Bigger Slice Overseas',Wall Street Journal - Eastern Edition, vol. 259, no. 48, p. B7. Hartley, S 2015, 'Domino's Dominate With Digital Design',BusiDate, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 2-4. comp Klie, L 2014, 'Social Media Monitoring Delivers for Domino's',CRM Magazine, vol. 18, no. 9, p. 47. Lippert, B 2010, 'Domino's Delivers',Mediaweek, 20, 21, p. 22 Lewandowski, M 2015, 'TYPES OF INNOVATIONS IN CULTURAL ORGANIZATIONS',Contemporary Management Quarterly / Wsplczesne Zarzadzanie, 14, 1, pp. 67-78, MacArthur, K 2006, 'Pizza Hut, Domino's dish up new strategies',Advertising Age, vol. 77, no. 48, p. 10. Magdalena, P 2015, 'INNOVATION GENERATION PROCESS AND ITS DETERMINANTS', [PROCES GENEROWANIA INNOWACJI I JEGO UWARUNKOWANIA],Contemporary Management Quarterly / Wsplczesne Zarzadzanie, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 51-66. Neff, C 2015, 'The Jaws Effect: How movie narratives are used to influence policy responses to shark bites in Western Australia',Australian Journal of Political Science, vol. 50, no. 1, pp. 114-127. Rasmussen, L, Hall, H 2016, 'The adoption process in management innovation: A Knowledge Management case study',Journal of Information Science, vol. 42, no. 3, pp. 356-368 Ribas, F, Doeschate, A, Swart, H, Ruessink, B, Calvete, D 2014, 'Observations and modeling of surf zone transverse finger bars at the Gold Coast, Australia',Ocean Dynamics, vol. 64, no. 8, pp. 1193-1207. Slotkin, M, Chambliss, K, Vamosi, A, Lindo, C 2009, 'Surf Tourism, Artificial Surfing Reefs, and Environmental Sustainability',AIP Conference Proceedings, 1157, 1, pp. 207-220, Waitt, G 2008, ''Killing waves': surfing, space and gender',Social Cultural Geography, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 75-94.

Why do people drink soft drinks Essay Example

Why do people drink soft drinks? Paper In a review of 146 published reports, it was found that nothing comes close to water as the most preferred drink. It has does not have calories, doesn’t post danger to the health, and only gives so much benefits (Brody, 2007). Therefore it is an enigma why millions of people still consume an artificially sweetened and flavored carbonated drink, commonly called ‘soft drinks’, to quench their thirst while there exists a better option, i. e. water. Michael Jacobsen, the executive director of the Center for Science in the Public Interest, aptly called soft drinks as ‘liquid candy’. Soft drinks high fructose corn syrup content makes a solo 12-ounce can of it roughly equivalent to 13 teaspoons of sugar (West, 2007). It now comes into question: how did the public acquire a taste for soft drinks? To answer this question, let us take a journey into the roots of the soft drinks industry and also of soft drink consumption. The Origin of Soda A predecessor of soda was sold in France by a company named Compagnie de Limonadiers, which was formed in Paris in 1676. They called their product ‘soft drinks’ as opposed to the intoxicating hard drinks known to them during those times. However, the said drink is just a noncarbonated version of soda, mixed with water and lemon juice, then sweetened with honey. The company’s vendors used to dispense cups of lemonade from the tanks that they carried on their backs. Even then, when soft drinks were not yet carbonated, it was already a lucrative business. The right to sell this kind of drinks was granted only to the said company, thus giving monopolistic power to it (Soft drink, 2007). We will write a custom essay sample on Why do people drink soft drinks? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Why do people drink soft drinks? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Why do people drink soft drinks? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Then came the ‘seltzer water’. The term seltzer, referring to â€Å"seltzer water (after the village Nieder Setters near Wiesbaden in West Germany where it occurs naturally)† (Coyle, 1982, p. 132), was most probably where Alka-Seltzer derived its name. To make seltzer water, a tablet that can be purchased from the drugstore is put on tap water to make it bubbly and is taken as a cure for indigestion. Back then, taking baths in natural springs was considered good for the health since mineral water was thought to have the power to cure diseases. Bubbling water was then equated with wellness of health. Thus came the idea that if the bubbling waters in the mineral springs were good to soak in, it will be much better if one can drink it too. Doctor Joseph Priestley Not long after, in their desire to imitate the bubbling water of the mineral springs, it was discovered by scientists that ‘gas carbonium’ or ‘carbon dioxide’ is what makes the mineral water bubble. In 1767, a doctor in England named Joseph Priestley was able to come up with the first ever potable artificial glass of carbonated water. Commercialization of bottled seltzer water was started in 1807 by a chemist professor in Yale University named Benjamin Silliman (Carbonated Beverage, 2004, p. 8495). This sparkling water was presumed to have healing properties such as aiding digestion, and calming the nerves. Soda comes to America It was in the year 1798 when the coinage of the term ‘soda water’ happened. While still in London, John Matthews had learned from inventor Joseph Bramah the basics about making carbonic acid gas and building carbonating machinery. In 1831, John Matthews immigrated to the United States where he invented his apparatus for making carbonated water. He was called the Father of American Soda Water by the soda fountain industry and most historians credit him in bringing soda to America. He then began supplying carbonated water to establishments in the New York area where he immigrated (American Heritage, 1947, p. 11-12). After 1830, sweetened and flavored (lemon-lime, grape, orange) carbonated drinks became popular (Carbonated Beverage, 2004, p. 8495). Among these was carbonated lemonade, also known as ‘ginger ale’, which heralded the advent of the popular carbonated drinks or sodas of today – ‘soft drinks’.

Sleep Cycle Essays

Sleep Cycle Essays Sleep Cycle Essay Sleep Cycle Essay Its natural to blame sleep problems on stress or physical changes that come with age. But many cases of either sleeplessness or poor sleep are caused by a handful of specific problems, most of them fixable with lifestyle changes or the help of a doctor. Here, five little-known causes of sleep problems and what to do about them. 1. Light How it disrupts sleep: You probably already know that when you stay up late under bright lights, you interrupt your bodys natural sleep-wake cycle, because light tricks your brain into remaining in daylight mode. Less well known is that the light from computer screens and iPads shining directly into your eyes at close range is especially troublesome. Why? Part of the problem is that the light from these devices is at the blue end of the spectrum, which scientists believe is particularly disruptive to circadian rhythms. Blue light, although common during the day, doesnt occur naturally during the evening. Similarly, light shining in your eyes while you sleep even very small amounts coming from, say, a lighted clock makes your brain think its morning and emerge out of deep sleep. Darkness triggers production of the hormone melatonin, the hormone that triggers sleepiness and the onset of sleep. Light prevents this release or shuts it off. The evidence: Studies have long shown that shift workers and those who work late at night have poorer sleep and higher incidences of certain conditions associated with lack of sleep than those who regularly sleep eight or nine hours at night. A recent study published in Cancer Causes amp; Control, for example, found that the countries generating the most light at night have the highest incidence of breast cancer. And studies at the Light Research Center at Thomas Jefferson University in Philadelphia have found that the use of computers, lighted readers, and TVs at close range is tied to a higher incidence of sleeplessness. Whos at risk: Everyone exposed to light shortly before bed or during sleep. Light is also bad for hearts, which need deep sleep to recharge. Surprising fact: Every year theres a spike in the number of heart attacks just after the start of daylight savings time in the spring. What to do: Dim the lights and turn off all lighted screens at least an hour before bed. If you use a reading light, make sure its not any brighter than necessary and doesnt shine in your eyes. Do a light police room check: Are there streetlights outside your windows? Use blackout curtains or shades and make sure they fit the windows tightly so no light seeps in around the edge. Charge laptops, phones, cameras, and other devices in another room. Use an alarm clock without a lighted dial, or turn it to face the wall. Keep a flashlight next to your bed and use it whenever you have to get up to use the bathroom or let the dog out and be careful to point it away from yourself so you dont look into the beam. Dont turn on an overhead light, and never use nightlights. If you must use a laptop, turn down the screen brightness as low as you can tolerate and prop the laptop as far away from you as your typing arms will reach. If you love eReaders, try a Kindle or other device with a screen thats not backlit. 2. Pain How it disrupts sleep: Just about any kind of pain signals sent by the brain jaw pain, headaches, back pain, or arthritis, for example disrupt sleep, lifting you from the deep, restful REM cycle into lighter sleep or causing you to sleep fitfully and partially wake up over and over, which experts call microarousals. The evidence: Surveys of chronic pain sufferers reveal that between 60 and 90 percent sleep poorly. But many dont realize that their pain is the cause of their poor sleep. This can become a vicious cycle, says Thomas Roth of the Sleep Disorders and Research Center at the Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit, because even partial sleep disruptions can increase sensitivity to pain. In other words, even mild pain causes poor sleep, which in turn leads to more pain. Whos at risk: Anyone who suffers chronically painful conditions such as arthritis, back or neck pain, jaw alignment problems, dental pain, fibromyalgia, headaches, or any other type of chronic pain. Note: The p ain doesnt need to be severe; studies show that even mild pain disrupts sleep. According to Roth, frequent microarousals can occur throughout the night without your being aware of them. The result is that you never attain deep REM cycle sleep and wake up feeling tired and grumpy, but you dont know why. What to do: Take steps to treat your pain proactively. Using over-the-counter pain relief is a start, but its always best to consult with a doctor and develop a comprehensive pain-relief program. For example, you may need physical therapy to combat back and neck pain, or migraine medication if your frequent headaches might be migraines. If bruxism (teeth grinding) or jaw clenching is leading to jaw pain, a mouth guard is often the solution. 3. Disrupted breathing How it disrupts sleep: When oxygen flow to the brain is interrupted, your brain sends a warning signal that wakes you up either fully or partially, causing fitful sleep or preventing deep, restful sleep. The result: You wake feeling like you didnt sleep well, even if you were out for nine hours straight. The best known version of this is apnea, which is a complete stoppage of breathing. A much more common and less recognized problem is upper airway resistance syndrome, or UARS. In UARS, structural blockages somewhere in the airway nasal congestion, your tongue falling back and blocking the back of the throat, or just having a smaller airway to begin with begin to interfere with the flow of air. What happens is that you wake up over and over again without knowing it, but the sleep interruptions last only a few seconds, too short to be detected by a standard sleep apnea test. The evidence: Even subtle levels of restricted breathing can lead to deep brain stimulation and arousals that prevent your ability to stay in deep sleep, says otolaryngologist Steven Park, an otolaryngologist and author of Sleep, Interrupted: A Physician Reveals the #1 Reason Why So Many of Us Are Sick and Tired. You dont realize youre waking up, but your brain wakes up, so its now in a light sleep. We see people who are waking up 100 times a night. Whos at risk: People who breathe through their mouths or have chronic congestion, such as from asthma or allergies. If you sleep more poorly on your back, this can be a sign of UARS, because when you sleep on your back your tongue is more likely to sink back and block the entrance to your throat. If you have a narrow face, a thin neck, or had extensive orthodontic work to correct a crowded jaw, youre likely to be at particular risk for UARS, says Park. What to do: Start with some self-tests. Try using pillows to keep yourself on your side, or put a tennis ball in the back pocket of pajama bottoms, so you cant sleep on your back. If your nose often feels stuffed up, you might find relief with breathing strips, available at the drugstore. Another option is to try is a device designed to hold the nostrils open; brand names include Nozovent and Breathe with Eez. A saline nasal spray works for many people. If you have congestion due to seasonal allergies, try an antihistamine. (But if you take one that can act as a stimulant, such as Claritin or Sudafed, dont take it too close to bedtime. ) If none of these help, ask your doctor to refer you to an ear, nose, and throat (ENT) specialist, who can evaluate whether youre a candidate for Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP), a nasal mask that delivers air directly through your airways. An ENT can also determine whether tongue position is causing your UARS, in which case a dental device that pushes the jaw and tongue forward can help. For many people, losing a few pounds can be the ticket to better sleep, since excess weight is linked to all kinds of breathing problems, including UARS, snoring, and sleep apnea. 4. Medications How they disrupt sleep: Medications sometimes have side effects that trigger sleeplessness or interfere with deep sleep. Most common culprits: asthma medications, corticosteroids, blood pressure medications, and antidepressants. Also, many ingredients in common medications act as stimulants. They may cause jitteriness during the day and trigger sleeplessness or prevent deep sleep at night. Example: Bronchodilators like albuterol and salmeterol, commonly used to treat asthma, bronchitis, and COPD, can amp you up and interfere with sleep, yet patients are often directed to use them at the end of the day. Other common medications that can interfere with sleep include SSRIs, such as Prozac and Paxil, and beta-blockers taken for high blood pressure and heart disease. Sometimes medications sabotage your sleep indirectly. Diuretics, for example, can interfere with sleep by causing you to use the bathroom at night. Tagamet (generic name cimetidine), taken to control reflux and ulcers, can cause sleeplessness, especially when combined with caffeine or other medications. Like many side effects, sleeplessness from medications can affect some people but not others; Propecia, used to treat hair loss, and the antihistamine loratadine (brand name Claritin) are both known to cause sleeplessness in a percentage of those who take them. Some people react to opioid pain medications with rebound sleeplessness, feeling sleepy at first but then waking up and being unable to get back to sleep. The evidence: Although every medication is tested for side effects during the FDA approval process, in many cases evidence of side effects mounts over time as a drug enters more widespread use. Albuterol has been widely reported to cause restlessness, nervousness, and sleeplessness. An article in the European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology also found that beta-blockers interfere with melatonin release. Recent studies have found that Prozac, Zoloft, Celexa, and other SSRIs affect sleep in a significant number of patients. If youre using an antidepressant, be sure to talk to your psychiatrist about any possible sleep problems and ask about alternative antidepressants if this is an issue. Whos at risk: Those taking regular medication for a chronic condition such as asthma, depression, high blood pressure, or pain. A medication that you take once is less likely to cause an ongoing sleep issue because you take it for a short period of time and are more likely to notice the side effect. When you have a chronic condition, youre more likely to attribute any sleep problems to the condition rather than the treatment. What to do: Any time youre prescribed a new medication, ask the doctor to discuss in detail all side effects you should be alert to. Its always a good idea to ask both the doctor and the pharmacist, How will this medication affect my sleep? Because some medications cause sleepiness, some interfere with sleep, and some do both, asking the question in an open-ended way will get you the most information. 5. Depression How it disrupts sleep: Fatigue is one of the most prevalent symptoms of depression, yet many people dont realize how closely related depression and poor sleep can be. Depression wreaks havoc with your natural biological rhythms; many people with depression have trouble getting out of bed in the morning, and they oversleep or get fatigued and nap during the day. Yet their sleep is fitful and of poor quality, so despite spending more hours ostensibly sleeping or trying to sleep, they dont feel well rested. Then at night, depression sufferers often have trouble maintaining a regular bedtime routine. Having slept late in the morning or napped late in the day, they may not feel sleepy. Anxiety, which often accompanies depression, may cause excessive late-night worry that contributes to sleeplessness. The evidence: Because the relationship between depression and insomnia is a chicken-and-egg cycle, experts have studied it from both directions. Psychological studies have found that a high proportion of those with depression suffer from either sleeplessness or disrupted sleep, and a recent study by the University of Maryland found that 40 to 60 percent of people

The Nature of Reconstruction in African American History Essay

The Nature of Reconstruction in African American History - Essay Example   African Americans participated in huge numbers in the war as soldiers either enslaved by the confederate rulers or as loyalists to the Northern states due to their denouncement of slavery. The northern states, known as the Union, won the war in 1865 with the surrender of Confederate General Robert E. Lee at McLean House Virginia. With the victory of North, and their policy of emancipation was universally implemented in the entire country. This along with other political and social measures taken in the aftermath of the civil war for reconstruction of the war struck areas and to ensure the integration of freedmen in the society are collectively referred to as reconstruction. As mentioned earlier, the reconstruction refers to the steps taken by the federal government to counter the effects of Civil War, specifically on the former Confederate States and on the freedmen. There were various objectives of the reconstruction initiated by the then President Abraham Lincoln and the Republ ican Congress in 1863. An administrative and political structure had to be re-established in the southern states which lost the war. Moreover, their incorporation in the Union itself, and the congress was also to be carried out in the long term. Moreover, even after the war ended, there was a huge following of the ex-Confederate leaders in the nationalist white men of the southern states (Horton, 2005). The status of the Confederate leadership had to be decided in order to avoid any conflict or chaos. Another, rather more serious, issue was to decide the social, economic and political rights of the freedmen under the constitution. Most important of them was the question that whether or not the freedmen should be given the right to vote. Hence, the reconstruction can be thought of as political, social, economic, legal and administrative restructuring of the southern states by the President and the Congress. There were two different approaches followed by the Union politicians during the Reconstruction era. The office of the president, under Abraham Lincoln, and after his death by Andrew Johnson, resorted mostly to administrative measures to avoid conflict, and contain the chaos caused by southern nationalists over the above-mentioned issues. The policy of both presidents was very lenient towards the southern states and ex-Confederate politicians. They wanted the Reunion of Southern States with the federal government as early as possible. Starting from 1862, military governors were appointed in ten out of eleven states which exercised administrative and legal powers. At that time, it was decided that these governors would give way to a political set up when at least ten percent of the white men in a state vowed allegiance to the Union and also accept the declaration of emancipation (the Ten Percent Plan). The states were then allowed to elect their own governor and legislative assembly and write a new constitution embodying concepts of emancipation and federatio n. These measures proved to be very effective in the immediate control of the riots, which had broken in the southern states.

Food Retail Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Food Retail - Assignment Example Given the trend toward globalization and international expansion of markets, modern retailers are faced with increasing competition as well as the need to expand their products and services to appeal to broader market segments. This process is requiring retail grocers to identify and target specific ethnic market segments. In the same way that US retailers have successfully targeted Hispanic consumers, international retail grocery companies such as Tesco must focus on diversifying their product line and successfully marketing to significant segments such as the Muslim community. According to the company, Tesco is one of the world's leading international food retailers with over 2500 stores worldwide and a commitment to long-term growth (Tesco: At a Glance, 2006: 1). In fact, it has been called the "success story" of British supermarket retailing whose industry leadership has been widely accepted (Kacker & Sternquist, 1994: 202). This places the organization at the forefront of market development because its broad reach locates it's outlets in many different markets with an extremely diverse customer base. In those areas which have high concentrations of devout Muslims, this means offering a product line that comports with the strict dietary laws known as Halal. There is no doubt about the fact that the Muslim community has significant economic power; in France, it is estimated that if the 60 million Muslims who reside there would consume and purchase only Halal meat, the product could account for 10% to 15% of the French national meat market (Kutschera, 199 6: 40). Given Tesco's stated corporate responsibility policy, which notes the organization's intent to appeal to customers across many social and economic ranges as well as use their size and success as a force for good in playing an important role in local communities, Tesco has given itself no choice but to develop products that will appeal to this constituency (Tesco: Corporate Responsibility, 2005: 1). The concept of Halal, which means "acceptable," is to the Muslim community what Kosher is to the Jewish community. It is a set of dietary laws which prescribe the manner in which foods are processed prior to being consumed, and there is increasing Muslim demand for the provision of these products (Haddad & Lummis, 1987: 20). In fact, making acceptable food available to devout Muslims is so important that many European countries are now including it as part of the food services available in public institutions such as schools and hospitals; and if they cannot find it elsewhere, many Muslims will purchase their meat from Jewish shops because of

How to Identify a Target Market Essay Example for Free

How to Identify a Target Market Essay In this part of my P2 course work, I have been asked to identify the target market by preparing an information pack about the target market, for my potential investors and also make a good question for my business survey. Market Research Market Research is a systematic, objective collection and analysis of data about a particular target market, competition, and/or environment. It always incorporates some form of data collection whether it is secondary research (often referred to as desk research) or primary research which is collected direct from a respondent. Purpose of Market Research The purpose of any market research project is to achieve an increased understanding of the subject matter. With markets throughout the world becoming increasingly more competitive, market research is now on the agenda of many organisations, whether they are large or small. Market research is also one of the most important pieces to your marketing plan that will determine how you will speak with these customers, where to find them, how to best convert them into your customer and retain them as a customer. There are two types of market research 1. Primary research / Field 2. Secondary research / Desk Primary Research When marketers conduct research to collect original data for their own needs it is called primary research. This process has the marketer or someone working for the marketer designing and then carrying out a research plan. Primary research is also collected in a research â€Å"instrument† designed to record information for later analysis. Marketing researchers use many types of instruments from basic methods that record participant responses to highly advanced electronic measurement where research participants are connected to sophisticated equipment. Primary research also refers to information that is directly collected from the source. Another simple method of primary research would be to directly talk to your customers and get their feedback. Primary research can be both qualitative and quantitative. Method of primary research Questionnaire – Questionnaires are one the main tools in the use of field research. A questionnaire contains a series of questions which gather primary marketing research data for the business. A face-to-face questionnaire might include different questions to an emailed questionnaire. An interviewer will be filling in a face-to-face qu estionnaire and the person may be able to ask for the question to be rephrased if they do not understand it the first time. Online surveys- Increasingly popular and relatively low cost, online surveys are widely used by small businesses as a way of capturing the views of existing and potential customers. Face-to-face surveys Personal interviews conducted face-to-face is a costly, but good way to get detailed insights from an individual. Secondary Research Secondary research is a data that already exists and has been collected by someone else for another purpose. Secondary research involves the investigation of secondary sources of data. Sources of secondary data can come from within the firm itself – this is known as internal secondary data. External secondary data, on the other hand, is data that has been published by other organisations. Methods of secondary research Secondary Sources include journal articles, books, encyclopaedias, dictionaries, reviews, newspaper articles, specific essays, etc. Most research papers are based on secondary sources as they build on the research or studies others have done. Its usually published in pamphlets, newsletters, trade publications, magazines, and newspapers. Secondary sources include the following: * Public sources. These are usually free, often offer a lot of good information, and include government departments, business departments of public libraries, and so on. * Commercial sources. These are valuable, but usually involve cost factors such as subscription and association fees. Commercial sources include research and trade associations, such as Dun Bradstreet and Robert Morris Associates, banks and other financial institutions, and publicly traded corporations. * Educational institutions. These are frequently overlooked as valuable information sources even though more research is conducted in  colleges, universities, and technical institutes than virtually any sector of the business community. My name is Mba Nduka Amogu. I am a Business studies student at Whitefield. I would like to take a few minutes of your time by completing my questionnaire for my business studies course work about my business survey. 1. Are you male or female? Male Female 2. Which age range are you? Under 20 21-30 31-40 40-above 3. Do you live within this area? Yes No 4. Would you like to visit our fruit shops if provided? Yes No 5. If our new shops were available today, how likely would you be to visit instead of visiting other fruits shops currently available from other companies? Very Likely Moderately Likely Slightly Likely Not at all likely 6. If you are not likely to visit our shop why not? Do not like our services Satisfied with other competing fruits shops currently available Cannot pay for our services and products Not willing to pay or shop with us 7. How important is it convenient to you, when choosing our products? Extremely important Very important Moderately important Slightly important Not at all important 8. Overall are you satisfied with your experience, shopping with us? Extremely satisfied Moderately satisfied Slightly satisfied Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied Slightly dissatisfied Moderately dissatisfied Extremely dissatisfied 9. If our new products were available today, how likely would you be to recommend it to other? Extremely Likely Very Likely Moderately Likely Slightly Likely Not at all likely 10. If our new service were available today, how likely would you be to use it instead of competing service currently available from other companies? Extremely Likely Very Likely Moderately Likely Slightly Likely Not at all likely 11. If you are not likely to use our new service, why not? Do not need a service like this Do not want a service like this Satisfied with competing service currently available Cannot pay for a service like this Not willing to pay for a service like this 12. How important is it convenient for you, when choosing a service this type of service? Extremely important Very important Moderately important Slightly important Not at all important 13. Overall are you satisfied with your experience using our new service? Moderately satisfied Slightly satisfied Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied Slightly dissatisfied Moderately dissatisfied Extremely dissatisfied 14. If our new service were available today, how likely would you be to recommend it to others? Extremely likely Very likely Moderately likely Slightly likely Not at all likely 15. How often will you visit my shop if available, having different variety of fresh fruits and vegetables for sell? Daily Weekly Monthly Quarterly In My questionnaire I interviewed a total of 20 people. Below displays the results of each question individually. 1. Are you male or female? * Male8 * Female12 2. Which age range are you? * Under 2010 * 21-305 * 31-403 * 40-above2 3. Do you live within this area? * Yes16 * No4 4. Would you like to visit my fruit shops if provided? * Yes12 * No8 5. If my new shop were available today, how likely would you be to visit instead of visiting other fruits shops currently available from other companies? * Very Likely6 * Moderately Likely5 * Slightly Likely4 * Not at all likely5 6. If you are not likely to visit my shop why not? * Do not like my services7 * Satisfied with other fruits shops currently available3 * Cannot pay for my services and products5 * Not willing to pay or shop with us6 7. How important is it convenient to you, when choosing my products? * Extremely important7 * Very important4 * Moderately important5 * Slightly important3 * Not at all important1 8. Overall are you satisfied with your experience, shopping with me? * Extremely satisfied9 * Moderately satisfied4 * Slightly satisfied3 * Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied0 * Slightly dissatisfied3 * Moderately dissatisfied1 * Extremely dissatisfied0 9. If my new products were available today, how likely would you be to recommend it to other? * Extremely Likely4 * Very Likely6 * Moderately Likely3 * Slightly Likely4 * Not at all likely4 10. If my new service were available today, how likely would you be to use it instead of competing service currently available from other companies? * Extremely Likely5 * Very Likely3 * Moderately Likely2 * Slightly Likely 7 * Not at all likely3 11. If you are not likely to use my new service, why not? * Do not need a service like this10 * Do not want a service like this 1 * Satisfied with competing service currently available 0 * Cannot pay for a service like this 2 * Not willing to pay for a service like this7 12. How important is it convenient for you, when choosing a service this type of service? * Extremely important13 * Very important3 * Moderately important2 * Slightly important1 * Not at all important1 13. Overall are you satisfied with your experience using my new service? * Moderately satisfied15 * Slightly satisfied0 * Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied1 * Slightly dissatisfied2 * Moderately dissatisfied1 * Extremely dissatisfied1 14. If my new service were available today, how likely would you be to recommend it to others? * Extremely likely10 * Very likely3 * Moderately likely2 * Slightly likely2 * Not at all likely3 15. How often will you visit my shop if available, having different variety of fresh fruits and vegetables for sell? * Daily15 * Weekly1 * Monthly2 * Quarterly3 1. The Gender of the people interviewed for my business surveys This pie chart shows the gender of people I interviewed for my business survey, which shows that 40 percent of them are male and 60 percent of them are female. 2. The age range for the people I interviewed for my business survey. This pie chart shows the age range for the people I interviewed for my business survey, which shows that 50 percent of the people I interviewed are under 20, 10 percent of them are 40 above, 15 percent of them are between 31 – 40 and 25 percent of them are between 21-30. 3. This is people that live and doesn’t live in that area but were interviewed by me for my business survey. This pie chart shows the people that live and doesn’t live in that area but they were still interviewed by me because of my business survey, which shows that 20 percent of the people I interviewed don’t live in this area and 60 percent of them live in this area. 4. Would you like to visit my fruits shops if provided? This pie chart show the amount of people who are willing to make a visit to my shops when they are provided and also people who are not willing to make a visit to my shop, which shows that 40 percent of the people I interviewed are not willing to visit my shop and 60 percent of them are willing to visit my shop. 5. If my new shop were available today, how likely would you be to visit instead of visiting other fruits shops currently available from other companies? This pie chart shows the range of people who are willing to make themselves regular customers to my shop and also visit my shop regularly, which shows that 30 percent of the people I interviewed are very likely to visit my shop, 25 percent of them are moderately likely, 20 percent of them are slightly likely and 25 percent of them are not likely at all to visit my shop. 6. If you are not likely to visit my shop why not? This pie chart shows the reasons about people who are not likely to visit my shop and why they are not likely to visit my shop, which shows that 33 percent of the people I interviewed do not like our service, 14 percent of them are just satisfied with other fruits shops currently available, 24 percent of them cannot pay for our service and products and 29 percent are not willing to pay or shop with us. 7. How important is it convenient to you, when choosing my products This pie chart show how important it is convenient for people when choosing my product, which shows that 35 percent of the people I interviewed said that my product are extremely important to them, 20 percent said it is very important to them, 25 percent said it is moderately important to them, 15 percent said it is slightly important to them and 5 percent said it is not important to them at all. 8. Overall are you satisfied with your  experience, shopping with me? This pie chart shows the overall rate of people who satisfied or dissatisfied with shopping with me, which shows that 45 percent of the people I interviewed are Extremely satisfied with shopping us, 20 percent of them are moderately satisfied, 20 percent are of them are moderately satisfied, 15 percent of them are slightly satisfied 0 percent of them are neither satisfied nor dissatisfied, 15percent of them are slightly dissatisfied, 5 percent of them are moderately dissatisfied and 0 percent are extremely dissatisfied. 9. If my new product were available today, how likely would you be to recommend it to others? This pie chart shows the people who are likely to recommend my product to others if it was available, which shows that 19 percent of the people I interviewed are extremely likely to recommend my products to others, 29 percent of them are very likely, 14 percent of them are moderately likely, 19 percent of them are slightly likely and 19 percent of them are not likely at all to recommend my product to others. 10. If my new service were available today, how likely would you be to use it instead of competing service currently available from other companies? This pie chart shows the people who are happy and likely to use my services, which shows that 25 percent of the people I interviewed are extremely likely to use my services instead of competing services from other companies, 15 percent of them are very likely to use my service, 10 percent of them are moderately likely to use my service, 35 percent of them are slightly likely to use my service and 15 percent of them are not likely at all to service my service provided. 11. If you are not likely to use my new service, why not? This pie chart shows people, who are not likely to use my service and why  they are not likely to use it. It shows that 50 percent of the people I interviewed do not need a service like this, 5 percent of them don’t want a service like this, 0 percent of them are satisfied with competing service currently available, 10 percent of them cannot pay for a service like this and 35 percent of them are not willing to pay for a service like this. 12. How important is it convenient for you, when choosing a service this type of service? This pie chart shows how important it is convenient for people when choosing this type of service, which shows that 65 percent of the people I interviewed, said that my service is extremely important to them, 15 percent of them said it very important, 10 percent of the said it is moderately important, 5 percent of them said it is slightly important, and 5 percent of them said that my service is not important to them at all. 13. Overall are you satisfied with your experience using my new service? This pie chart shows the overall rate of people who are satisfied or dissatisfied with my service, which shows that 75 percent of the people I interviewed are moderately satisfied with my service, 0 percent of them are slightly satisfied, 5 percent of them are slightly satisfied nor dissatisfied, 10 percent of them are slightly dissatisfied, 5 percent of them are moderately dissatisfied, and 5 percent of them are extremely dissatisfied with my service. 14. If my new service were available today, how likely would you be to recommend it to others? This pie chart shows the people who are likely to recommend my new service to others if it was available, which shows that 50 percent of the people I interviewed are extremely likely to recommend my new service to others, 15 percent of them are very likely, 10 percent of them are moderately likely, 10 percent of them are slightly likely, and15 percent of them are not likely at all to recommend my new service to others if available. 15. How often will you visit my shop if available, having different variety of fresh fruits and vegetables for sell? This pie chart shows the total amount of people who are willing to visit my shop daily, weekly, monthly, or quarterly, which shows that 71 percent of the people I interviewed are happy to visit my shop daily, 5 percent of them are happy to visit my shop weekly, 10 percent of them are happy to visit my shop monthly and 14 percent of them are happy to visit my shop quarterly. My Target Market My Market target is for the children, Tourist and adults to be aware of the current advice of five portions of eating different fruits and vegetables a day. Because fewer of us know that five portion should come from a variety of sources every day, so that they gain the maximum benefit from fruit, eat it fresh and if the skins are edible, eat them too and also help people balance their vegetable intake between the orange/red and green varieties. Conclusion In this part of my P2 Coursework, I have identified my target market by doing a market research for my business and preparing a questionnaire for my business survey to get people reactions towards my business.

The Blue Jean as Cultural Metaophor :: Exploratory Essays Research Papers

The Blue Jean as Cultural Metaophor It may seem odd to consider items of clothing critical components of ‘popular culture’. Contemporary clothing is a key element in the construction of personal identity; it is used to denote an individual ‘style’ and a personality unique to its wearer. Yet from the corset to miniskirt, such items serve not only as practical coverings, but also as indicators for the current values and belief systems of a society. Thus I wish to examine what has become a most popular article of clothing – the ‘blue jean’1 [1] - in an attempt to unearth some of the socio-cultural phenomenon that is ‘popular culture’. According to Raymond Williams’ definition, the ‘blue jean’ qualifies as an object of popular culture due to its (a) wide-spread accessibility, (b) popularity, and (c) construction as an object intended to be popular.2 [2] But perhaps the ‘blue jean’ is not only a product, a piece of commercialism. I assert, rather, that this cultural icon has become a gauge of changing interpretations of masculinity in mainstream American culture. The ‘blue jean’, symbolically, is the white, middle-class, ‘All-American’ man. I would like to examine what, specifically, makes the ‘blue jean’ stereotypically ‘masculine’. Historically, fashion has upheld socially constructed notions of gender: the corset, for example, helped contain a woman’s ‘uncontrollable’ body, while the suspender maintained coverage of a man’s ‘unmentionables’. Similarly, from its design as a durable work pant for working men and laborers (farmers, railroad men, gold and coal miners, etc.), 3[3] the blue jean is closely associated with a muscular, super-virile ‘He-Man’.4 [4] First made wildly popular by the Western films of the 1930s, jeans became identified as a standard item of apparel worn by the ‘cowboy’.5 [5] Even mainstream advertising for these durable denim pants featured ‘manly’ rangers, taming their horses and lassoing the competition (image 1a). The concept of a heroic, blue-jeaned ‘Lone-Ranger’-esque cowboy seems to have remained in popular American psyche, as it is nostalgically associated with a notion of ‘old-fashioned’, well-mannered, moral man (image 1b). Authentic cowboys wearing Levi’s at this time were elevated to mythic status, and the pant was now associated more with a rugged American, symbolized by John Wayne. 6[6] (Wayne, for example, always seemed ‘ready for action’ with a holster comfortably around his jeans [image 1c]).